Humane Heroes in History

Many people have made an impact on how the world views and treats animals – often overcoming tremendous obstacles. These humane heroes in history contributed to making the world a kinder place – not just for animals, but for people too – through their actions and example.

Here are some historical figures you can research – but don’t be limited by these, there are many others as well.

Albert Schweitzer, a famous doctor, musician and humanitarian who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952. From the "will to live" evidenced in all living beings, Schweitzer developed his ethic of "Reverence for Life" as a universal principle. By stressing the interdependence and unity of all life, he was a forerunner of the environmental and animal welfare movements.

Websites

Albert Schweitzer's Reverence for Life
International Albert Schweitzer Association
Nobel Peace Prize Information

Books
The Boy Who Loved All Living Things: The Imaginary Childhood Journal of Albert Schweitzer by Sheila Hamanaka

Out of my Life and Thoughts by Albert Schweitzer (autobiography)

Albert Schweitzer: Philosopher, Theologian, Musician And Doctor edited by C.T. Campion

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Grant MacEwan, farmer, MLA, Lieutenant-Governor of Alberta from 1966 to 1974, and conservationist who lived by his creed to protect animals and preserve the environment.

Websites
Alberta Heritage Community Foundation
Alberta Legislative Assembly official biography of Grant MacEwan

Books
Grant MacEwan wrote many books, and there were several books written about his life and beliefs. You can find a complete bibliography at
Bibliography of J. W. Grant MacEwan from the Alberta Legislative Assembly(pdf)

Louise McKinney, one of the Famous Five who became the first woman to hold elected office in the British Commonwealth, and who in 1904 recommended humane education as a means of preventing violence.

Websites
Famous Five Foundation
Alberta SPCA Historical Overview
Alberta Heritage Community Foundation

Book
The Famous Five: Five Canadian Women and their Fight to Become Persons, by Nancy Millar. 2003

Jane Goodall, an ethologist (a scientist who studies animal behaviour) who has devoted her life to the study and betterment of chimpanzees, in addition to the global environment and humanitarian initiatives.

Websites
Jane Goodall Institute of Canada
Webster University

Books
Jane Goodall has writen many books including several children's books. For a list of her publications and films visit the Jane Goodall Insitute website