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Information for Police and Prosecutors

How does animal cruelty fit the profile of violent criminals?

In the United States, the FBI identifies animal cruelty as one of a cluster of juvenile behaviours associated with increasingly violent behaviour and uses animal cruelty in analyzing the threat potential of suspected and known criminals. The FBI has recognized the connection since the 1970s, when bureau analysis of the life histories of imprisoned serial killers suggested that most, as children, had killed or tortured animals. Other research has shown consistent patterns of more common forms of violence, including child abuse, spousal abuse, and elder abuse.

Is animal cruelty recognized as a sign of mental disorder?

Yes. In The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), the American Psychiatric Association lists animal cruelty as one of the behaviours signalling conduct disorder. Clinical evidence indicates that animal cruelty is one of the symptoms usually seen at the earliest stages of conduct disorder, often by the age of eight.

Who can help with animal cruelty cases?

Crimes against animals are not isolated events. In working to prevent crime and prosecute those who commit crimes, a comprehensive approach is essential. The Alberta SPCA or your community's SPCA/humane society may be able to provide specific animal-related information and advice.